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金伯利超级马拉松是 Racing the Planet 系列赛事的一站,由总部在香港的公司主办,赛道全长约100公里。
原文引用 2 处
「The Kimberley Ultramarathon was part of the Racing the Planet Series」
Global News · 2011-09-03
「Hong Kong-based event organiser, Racing the Planet」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
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据Terra Daily,2011年9月的这场比赛共有41名选手参加,来自10个国家和地区,多数是澳大利亚人。
原文引用 1 处
「The September 2011 race featured 41 racers from 10 regions and countries including Taiwan, Malaysia and South Africa, with the majority from Australia.」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
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据NZ Herald,警方说,这场火已经在金伯利烧了好几天。
原文引用 1 处
「Police say the fire has been burning through the Kimberleys for a couple of days.」
NZ Herald · 2011-09-04
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据NZ Herald,皮特在听证会上说,赛前说明会上只是顺带提过山火,重点放在脱水、蛇甚至鳄鱼等风险上,叮嘱的内容是遇到火就避开。
两处报道出自同一场听证会,此处仅取一处
原文引用 1 处
「They told us to avoid the fires if there were fires, but it was more of a passing comment」
NZ Herald · 2012-05-04
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据TNT Magazine,这是皮特的第一场超级马拉松。
单一来源
原文引用 1 处
「The event was her first ultramarathon」
TNT Magazine · 2012-05-04
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据报道,2011年9月2日(周五)下午,一场草原火在 El Questro 一带的赛道上突然逼近,一群选手被困在狭窄的峡谷里。
原文引用 2 处
「the four victims were among the five competitors who were trapped in a narrow gorge when the grass fire quickly approached them from the back」
IBTimes Australia · 2011-09-05
「a wildfire swept through the race course and trapped them in a gorge in the El Questro Wilderness Park」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
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据IBTimes Australia,据报道,被困选手中有人试图攀上陡峭的山脊躲避,但唯一的出路是跑过火线。
原文引用 1 处
「Some of the marathoners tried to climb up the steep ridges to escape from being burned, but their only way out was to outrun the blaze.」
IBTimes Australia · 2011-09-05
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据NZ Herald,选手迈克尔·赫尔(Michael Hull)事后说,他们本想跑开,却被火墙困住。
原文引用 1 处
「We tried to run away from the blaze but we became trapped by the wall of flame」
NZ Herald · 2012-05-04
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据NZ Herald,赫尔说,他们当场选择停下来转身冲回火墙,因为火焰虽高,但另一侧已无可燃物。
当事人自述
原文引用 1 处
「We knew the flame, while it was high, we knew on the other side of it there was nothing left to burn.」
NZ Herald · 2012-05-04
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据TNT Magazine,图里娅·皮特(Turia Pitt)在听证会上说,她被困在岩石峡谷里,当时才跑出几英里,几乎无处可去。
当事人在议会听证会上的陈述
原文引用 1 处
「A wildfire trapped Pitt in a rocky gorge when she was only a few miles into the race」
TNT Magazine · 2012-05-04
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伤者是凯特·桑德森(Kate Sanderson)、图里娅·皮特、迈克尔·赫尔和南非选手马丁·范德梅尔韦(Martin van der Merwe)。
其中有低可信度来源
原文引用 2 处
「runners Kate Sanderson, Turia Pitt, Michael Hull, and South African Martin Van Der Merwe were caught in a canyon」
Cycling 4 Life · 2011-09-06
「Michael Hull and South African Martin van der Merwe also needed skin grafts for their burn injuries.」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
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据报道,比赛开始数小时后,主办方放弃了比赛。
原文引用 2 处
「The blaze and the incident made the organizers abandon the ultramarathon hours after it started on Friday.」
IBTimes Australia · 2011-09-05
「the race was cancelled」
Global News · 2011-09-03
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据IBTimes Australia,据《悉尼先驱晨报》转述,气象部门当周五对金伯利地区发布了火险警告,预报风速最高每小时30公里、气温35摄氏度。
原文引用 2 处
「the weather bureau issued fire warnings for the Kimberley region on Friday」
IBTimes Australia · 2011-09-05
「The weather forecast for Friday was winds of up to 30 km/h and temperature of 35 degrees Celsius.」
IBTimes Australia · 2011-09-05
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据Terra Daily,据报道,受伤的选手等了两个多小时才等到救援,调查认为通讯和交通问题是原因。
单一来源
原文引用 1 处
「The injured runners had to wait in agony for more than two hours for help due to the communications and transport issues.」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
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据Global News,皇家飞行医生服务的发言人说,四名伤者中有两名女性(36岁和24岁)伤情危重,在达尔文医院救治,烧伤面积为60%到80%;两名男性(40多岁和50多岁)伤势较轻。
原文引用 1 处
「two women, aged 36 and 24, were in a critical condition at Darwin Hospital after suffering burns over 60 to 80 per cent of their bodies.」
Global News · 2011-09-03
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四名伤者先被送到库努努拉医院,再空运到达尔文医院。
原文引用 2 处
「The four were initially rushed to Kununurra Hospital then airlifted to Darwin Hospital.」
IBTimes Australia · 2011-09-05
「Four people were flown to Royal Darwin Hospital with serious burns.」
NZ Herald · 2011-09-04
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据IBTimes Australia,主办方发言人范肖(Samantha Fanshawe)当时说,选手被告知比赛期间不会发生火灾,并称赛前没有收到任何火情警告。
主办方赛后的说法,与后来调查结论不同
原文引用 2 处
「bushfire which they were informed had no chance of occurring during the three-day race」
IBTimes Australia · 2011-09-05
「did not receive any warning of fire prior to the ultramarathon」
IBTimes Australia · 2011-09-05
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据Mamamia,西澳消防与应急服务部门表示,直到为时已晚才得知有这场赛事,如果早点被告知,会建议取消或改线(据报道)。
单一来源
原文引用 1 处
「had not been alerted to the event until it was too late」
Mamamia · 2014-05-30
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据TravelMole,据报道,西澳政府部门说,如果伤者起诉主办方,主办方可能向这些部门提出交叉索赔。
单一来源
原文引用 1 处
「if RacingThePlanet is sued by the victims, the company may cross-claim against the agencies」
TravelMole · 2012-09-06
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据报道,皮特此前已花超过300万澳元做面部、手和身体的重建手术。
原文引用 2 处
「has spent over $3 million dollars having her face, hands and body reconstructed」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
「already incurring $3 million in medical costs」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
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据NZ Herald,桑德森和赫尔在听证会上都说,赛事人手严重不足、引导员太少。
当事人陈述;几条引文出自同一家媒体的不同报道,按一个来源计
原文引用 2 处
「Sanderson said it was evident that there was a severe shortage of staff.」
NZ Herald · 2012-04-30
「also claimed there was a lack of stewards」
NZ Herald · 2012-05-04
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据NZ Herald,皮特的律师称,第二个检查点的工作人员明知火正在逼近,却没有提醒选手。这是律师一方的说法。
单一来源,律师一方说法
原文引用 1 处
「He claimed stewards at the second checkpoint failed to warn runners despite knowing the fire was approaching.」
NZ Herald · 2012-05-04
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据Australian Leisure Management,西澳议会经济与产业常设委员会在2012年4月开始调查这场赛事的管理情况。
原文引用 1 处
「The Western Australian Economics and Industry Standing Committee began investigating the management of the event in April.」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
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据NZ Herald,桑德森在听证会上说,她在医院住了近六个月,需要重新学走路;她的左脚被截去一半,双耳垂大部分缺失。
当事人陈述;另有来源称整只左脚被截;几条引文出自同一家媒体的不同报道,按一个来源计
原文引用 2 处
「Sanderson said she had spent just under six months in hospital and had to learn how to walk again.」
NZ Herald · 2012-04-30
「half her left foot had to be amputated」
NZ Herald · 2012-05-04
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据NZ Herald,皮特在听证会前后的报道中说,她在医院住了约五个月,右手手指全部失去。
原文引用 2 处
「Pitt spent five months in hospital」
NZ Herald · 2012-04-30
「She has lost all her fingers on her right hand」
NZ Herald · 2012-04-30
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据Australian Leisure Management,据报道,西澳旅游局在2012年6月终止了与主办方的赞助合同。
单一来源
原文引用 1 处
「5th June 2012 - TOURISM WA TERMINATES SPONSORSHIP CONTRACT WITH ULTRAMARATHON ORGANISER」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
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主办方称赛前未收到火情警告,但西澳议会委员会后来认定,公司知道比赛当天赛道内外有火情,本应意识到风险。两种说法不一致。
主办方赛后说法与议会委员会结论冲突
原文引用 2 处
「did not receive any warning of fire prior to the ultramarathon」
IBTimes Australia · 2011-09-05
「was aware there had been fires in and around the course on the day of the race」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
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委员会认定,Racing the Planet 没有采取一切合理措施保障选手、工作人员和志愿者的安全。
原文引用 2 处
「did not take all reasonable steps to maintain the safety of competitors, staff or volunteers」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
「found "critical shortcomings" by the race's Hong Kong-based organisers」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
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委员会认定,主办方知道赛道一带有火情,却没有向有关部门咨询是否应改线或取消比赛。
原文引用 2 处
「had failed to consult the proper authorities about whether the course should be moved or the event cancelled」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
「did not adequately consult with relevant authorities such as St John Ambulance」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
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委员会认定,主办方没有为这个偏远地区的紧急情况做好直升机安排。
原文引用 2 处
「did not make adequate arrangements for a helicopter in case of an emergency in the remote area」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
「did not make arrangements for the use of a helicopter」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
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委员会认定,主办方赛前没有测试通讯系统,包括卫星电话。
原文引用 2 处
「failed to test its communication system prior to the race」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
「had not tested key communications equipment including satellite phones ahead of time」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
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据Australian Leisure Management,委员会同时指出,西澳旅游局审查受资助赛事风险管理计划的做法存在严重缺陷。
原文引用 1 处
「serious flaws in Tourism WA's system for assessing risk management plans for sponsored events」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
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据Australian Leisure Management,委员会共提出15项建议,包括调整西澳旅游局的赞助安排。
原文引用 1 处
「The committee has made 15 recommendations」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
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报告没有认定法律责任,但认为州政府有“强有力的道义理由”考虑向伤者提供补偿,并建议司法部长紧急考虑向四名伤者一次性付款。
原文引用 3 处
「The inquiry did not make findings of legal liability」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
「the report does not make any findings of legal liability」
Australian Leisure Management · 2012-08-17
「There is therefore a strong moral case」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
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据Terra Daily,2012年8月,伤者的律师表示计划起诉 Racing the Planet,并称皮特一人的索赔额就将远超1000万澳元。
原文引用 1 处
「planned to sue Racing the Planet for more than Aus$10 million」
Terra Daily · 2012-08-16
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据Mamamia,据报道,皮特于2014年在新南威尔士州最高法院与主办方达成约1000万澳元的和解,桑德森在此前一年底也已和解。
单一来源,金额为“据报道”
原文引用 2 处
「Turia Pitt reportedly received a $10 million settlement against the Hong Kong-based organisers RacingThePlanet in the NSW Supreme Court.」
Mamamia · 2014-05-30
「settled with the organisers late last year」
Mamamia · 2014-05-30