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2014年德国 Riesending 洞穴的救援曾动用700多人，用时近两周救出一名受伤的德国洞穴学者；据欧洲洞穴救援协会成员说，这次经验帮助他们在 Morca 较快完成救援。
原文引用 2 处
「A similar rescue in Germany in 2014 took nearly two weeks to complete.」
NPR · 2023-09-08
「ECRA members say that 2014 mission gave them the experience they needed to execute the rescue mission in Morca in such a short time.」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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迪基与另外几人参加一次探险，为安纳托利亚洞穴学小组协会测绘深约1276米的 Morca 洞穴系统。
原文引用 2 处
「He and several other people on the expedition were mapping the 1,276-meter (4,186-foot) deep Morca cave system for the Anatolian Speleology Group Association.」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
「an international research expedition to map the 1,276-metre (4,186 ft) deep Morca cave system」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
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迪基发病的日期说法不一：美联社稿和匈牙利洞穴救援队记录为9月2日（周六），新泽西初期响应队和部分美国媒体称自8月31日起被困。
起算日不同：求援记录为9月2日深夜，另一说法为8月31日
原文引用 4 处
「became seriously ill on Sept. 2 with stomach bleeding」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
「Late in the evening on Saturday, 2 September 2023」
Lufthansa Systems ·
「since Aug. 31, when he fell ill more than 3,400 feet below the surface」
ABC News · 2023-09-12
「has been trapped since Aug. 31」
News12 · 2023-09-08
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此后一周内，保加利亚、意大利、克罗地亚、波兰和土耳其的救援队陆续赶到，架设电话线、安装绳索系统并建立地下营地。
原文引用 2 处
「teams from Bulgaria, Italy, Croatia, Poland and Turkey joined the rescue effort」
NPR · 2023-09-08
「Cavers from Turkey, Italy, Croatia, Bulgaria, and Poland arrived at the cave’s entry point」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据National Geographic，救援队在洞内装了电话线和一套无线短信系统，保证洞内外联络。
原文引用 1 处
「a phone cable and an additional wireless communication system」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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为了让担架通过，救援队拓宽了部分狭窄通道，保加利亚救援员用小型爆破和凿子、锤子扩路。
原文引用 2 处
「detonating small blasts in some sections and using only chisels and hammers in others」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
「rescuers first had to widen some of the cave’s narrow passages」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
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据National Geographic，这次救援改为把救援员编成能自给的小队，在较长的洞段内从一个营地走到下一个营地。
原文引用 1 处
「organize rescuers in self-sufficient teams that would move through longer parts of the cave」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据National Geographic，救援员一次连续工作约二十小时，之后还要费力寻找休息的地方。
原文引用 1 处
「Rescuers worked for twenty hours at a time, only to struggle to find a place to rest」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据National Geographic，转运途中迪基的病情一度反复，让医疗组紧张。
原文引用 1 处
「Partway through the transport, Dickey’s condition faltered, alarming the medical team.」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据National Geographic，在转运途中的一处竖井段，一块大石脱落夹住一名保加利亚救援员的脚踝，所幸他避开了危及生命的伤。
原文引用 1 处
「a large piece of rock detached, squeezing the ankle of a Bulgarian rescuer who narrowly evaded life-threatening injury」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据National Geographic，救援队决定让迪基自己通过最难的几段狭窄通道。
原文引用 1 处
「they decided to have Dickey navigate the most difficult passages by himself」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据Al Jazeera，救援员面对的最大难题是陡峭的竖直洞段，以及低温下水平洞段里的泥水。
原文引用 1 处
「The biggest challenges for the rescuers were the steep vertical sections inside the cave and navigating through mud and water at low temperatures」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
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据参与救援的资深救援员说，这是有史以来最困难、最复杂的洞穴救援之一；土耳其洞穴联合会称这是近年规模最大的洞穴救援行动之一。
评价来自救援参与者和土耳其洞穴联合会
原文引用 2 处
「It was one of the most difficult and complex cave rescue missions ever executed, according to veteran rescuers involved in the effort.」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
「The operation is believed to be one of the largest cave rescue efforts in recent history, according to the Speleological Federation of Turkey.」
NPR · 2023-09-08
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迪基在洞内约1000米深处突发消化道出血，无法自行走出洞穴。
原文引用 3 处
「reportedly became ill with gastrointestinal bleeding and was too frail to make the ascent from the cave by himself」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
「became seriously ill on Sept. 2 with stomach bleeding」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
「Dickey suddenly began bleeding internally」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据NPR，据 NPR 引述新泽西初期响应队，从迪基所在位置走回洞口约需八小时。
原文引用 1 处
「the hike back to the cave's entrance from his location takes about eight hours」
NPR · 2023-09-08
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据Lufthansa Systems，匈牙利洞穴救援队接到紧急求援后，欧洲洞穴救援协会马上寻找能立刻赶到、下到千米以下并提供专业救治的队伍。
原文引用 1 处
「The European Cave Rescue Association (ECRA) immediately started looking for a cave rescue team that could immediately go to the location, get down to a depth of over 1000 metres and provide Mark with professional care.」
Lufthansa Systems ·
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据AP（Global News转载），迪基发病后，要到次日早晨才通知到地面上的人。
原文引用 1 处
「it took until the next morning to notify people above ground」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
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9月3日，一支四人的匈牙利洞穴救援队医疗小组开始下洞，耗时约七小时才到达迪基身边。
原文引用 2 处
「a four-person medical team from the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service immediately started a seven-hour descent to reach Dickey」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
「a Hungarian doctor who went down the cave on Sept. 3」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
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匈牙利医疗小组到达后，给迪基用了抑制胃酸、止血的药物并输血。
原文引用 2 处
「Life-saving medical intervention included high doses of medication for his stomach and a blood transfusion.」
ABC News · 2023-09-12
「Zador gave him medication to lower his stomach acidity and stop the bleeding」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据National Geographic，据国家地理报道，医疗小组给迪基输了四个单位的血液和血浆，并用营地气炉给血袋加温。
原文引用 1 处
「gave Dickey four units of blood and plasma, warming the blood bags with the help of a camp gas stove」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据National Geographic，土耳其灾害与应急管理署（AFAD）启动行动，并正式授权欧洲洞穴救援协会协调各国救援队。
原文引用 1 处
「officially giving ECRA authority to coordinate international teams rescue teams」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据NPR，到9月7日前后，保加利亚洞穴救援队称迪基病情好转，出血已停止，能独自行走。
原文引用 1 处
「Cave Rescue Bulgaria said Dickey's condition was improving, adding that his bleeding had stopped and he was able to walk alone」
NPR · 2023-09-08
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据NPR，迪基在洞内录制的视频中说自己意识清醒、能说话，但“内在还没有恢复”。
原文引用 1 处
「Dickey said he felt alert and able to talk, but "not healed on the inside yet."」
NPR · 2023-09-08
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据NPR，迪基认为土耳其政府迅速送来所需医疗物资，救了他的命。
原文引用 1 处
「The quick response of the Turkish government to get the medical supplies that I need, in my opinion, saved my life.」
NPR · 2023-09-08
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救援路线被分成七段，由不同队伍分段负责。
原文引用 2 处
「Several teams have divided the cave into seven segments.」
ExplorersWeb · 2023-09-08
「The cave's path was divided into seven sections」
NPR · 2023-09-08
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据AP（Global News转载），医生给迪基补液输血并判断他可以承受上行后，9月9日（周六）开始把他往地面转运。
原文引用 1 处
「The rescue began on Saturday after doctors, who administered IV fluids and blood, determined that Dickey could make the arduous ascent.」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
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据AP（Global News转载），转运由担架完成，沿途在临时营地多次停留；一个由一名医生和三至四名救援员组成的小组始终守在他身边轮班。
原文引用 2 处
「so rescuers carried him with the help of a stretcher, making frequent stops at temporary camps set up along the way」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
「Teams comprised of a doctor and three to four other rescuers took turns staying by his side at all times.」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
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据ABC News，9月10日（周日），抬着担架的队伍经过了地下约500米处的露营点。
原文引用 1 处
「The team carrying the stretcher had passed a bivouac site about 500 meters, or 1,640 feet, below the surface on Sunday」
ABC News · 2023-09-12
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迪基的病因当时并不清楚。
原文引用 2 处
「The cause of Dickey’s illness was not clear.」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
「The cause of Dickey’s illness was not clear.」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
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9月12日凌晨0点37分（当地时间），迪基从洞穴最后一个出口被抬出。
原文引用 2 处
「removed safely from the cave on Tuesday at 12:37am local time (21:37 GMT Monday)」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
「removed from the last exit of the cave at 12:37 a.m. local time Tuesday」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
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迪基出洞后由直升机送往梅尔辛的医院，在重症监护室接受进一步检查。
原文引用 2 处
「Dickey was transported by helicopter to hospital at 01:50am local time」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
「remains hospitalized in intensive care unit in the southern port city of Mersin」
ABC News · 2023-09-12
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据ABC News，获救后，迪基说自己起初以为能活下来，但病情加重后开始怀疑。
原文引用 1 处
「Dickey told reporters he initially thought he was going to survive but as he got sicker, he began to have doubts.」
ABC News · 2023-09-12
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迪基的父母发表声明，感谢国际洞穴界、医生、救援员和土耳其政府。
原文引用 2 处
「thanked the international caving community, doctors and rescuers, and the Turkish government for helping rescue their son」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
「thanked the international caving community, doctors, rescuers and the Turkish government」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
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参与救援的人数说法不一：美联社稿称约190名专家来自六国，国家地理称约200名志愿者来自九国，半岛电视台称超过150名救援员。
各来源统计口径不同
原文引用 3 处
「Around 190 experts from Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Poland and Turkey took part in the rescue」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
「an international team of 200 rescuers」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
「More than 150 rescuers from Turkey, Croatia, Italy and other countries worked for nine days to rescue the researcher」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
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救援持续的时间说法不一：半岛电视台称救援历时九天，国家地理称从求救起九天，ABC 则称被困12天。
起算日不同（求援日与8月31日）
原文引用 3 处
「worked for nine days to rescue the researcher」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
「nine days after the call for help was issued」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
「12 days after he became trapped」
ABC News · 2023-09-12
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据National Geographic，国家地理称，将迪基转运到地面这一最复杂的环节由90人完成，用时刚过两天。
原文引用 1 处
「was executed by 90 people and took just over two days」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据Al Jazeera，救援结束后，许多救援员留在洞内撤出绳索和装备。
原文引用 1 处
「The European Cave Rescue Association said that many rescuers remained in the cave to remove ropes and equipment used during the operation.」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
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据AP（Global News转载），马克·迪基（Mark Dickey）是来自纽约州的40岁资深洞穴探险者，也是洞穴救援员，参加过多次国际探险。
原文引用 1 处
「Dickey, who is from Croton-on-Hudson, New York, is a well-known cave researcher and a cave rescuer himself who had participated in many international expeditions.」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
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迪基是新泽西初期响应队的负责人，这是一支专门做洞穴和矿井救援的志愿者队伍。
原文引用 3 处
「Dickey serves as the leader of that group, a collection of volunteers who specialize in cave and mine rescues.」
ABC News · 2023-09-12
「Dickey is a well-known member of the world caver community and leads the New Jersey Initial Response Team」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
「Dickey is Chief of the New Jersey Initial Response Team」
ExplorersWeb · 2023-09-08
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Morca 洞穴是土耳其第三深的洞穴。
原文引用 2 处
「which is the country’s third deepest」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
「what is Turkey’s third-deepest cave」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
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据National Geographic，据国家地理报道，洞口位于托罗斯山脉海拔约6800英尺处，地点偏远。
原文引用 1 处
「remote spot at 6800 feet above sea level in the Taurus mountains」
National Geographic · 2023-09-13
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据报道，救援发生在洞内约1000至1040米深处，已超过3000英尺。
原文引用 2 处
「from a depth of 1,040 metres (more than 3,400 feet) inside the Morca cave」
Al Jazeera · 2023-09-12
「1,000 meters (more than 3,000 feet) below its entrance」
AP（Global News转载） · 2023-09-11
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据CNN Türk，据 CNN Türk，迪基在约1200米深处不适，被移到1040米处接受医生治疗。
其他报道称救援深度约1000至1040米，仅这一家提到1200米
原文引用 1 处
「1200 metre derinlikte rahatsızlanıp, getirildiği 1040 metrede doktorların tedavisi yapılan」
CNN Türk · 2023-09-12
归途路全球户外事故地图档案
