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据CNN，据 CNN 引尼泊尔旅游官员，当年秋季有25支队伍、231名外国登山者在攀登马纳斯卢峰。
原文引用 1 处
「231 foreign mountaineers from 25 teams were attempting to climb the mountain」
CNN · 2012-09-24
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据ExplorersWeb，据 The Himalayan Database 的记录，2012年是马纳斯卢峰有记录以来死亡人数第二多的一年，仅次于1972年。
原文引用 1 处
「the second-worst death toll in the mountain’s recorded history after 1972」
ExplorersWeb ·
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据ExplorersWeb，据 ExplorersWeb，3号营地设在惯常位置，正处于北山脊悬冰的下方。
原文引用 1 处
「directly below hanging ice on the North Ridge」
ExplorersWeb ·
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雪崩发生前的几天，一场风暴给山上和大本营带来了大量新雪，包括易发雪崩的坡面。
原文引用 3 处
「the mountain and base camp endured a storm that dropped metres of fresh snow including on its avalanche prone slopes」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
「prior to the avalanche climbers waited for many days at Base Camp while it snowed」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
「quite high levels of snow on the mountain」
CNN · 2012-09-24
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这次雪崩共造成11人遇难（8人确认遇难，3人失踪、推定遇难）。
原文引用 2 处
「In total, 11 climbers died in the avalanche.」
ExplorersWeb ·
「8 are confirmed dead and 3 more are missing, presumed dead」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
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雪崩之后，仍有部分队伍留在山上继续当季的攀登。
原文引用 2 处
「The season continued for some teams after the debris was cleared.」
ExplorersWeb ·
「others are still there, hopeful of another chance to climb the mountain」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
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风暴过后，各队重新上山；据 Himalayan Ascent，到9月21日大多数队伍已回到山上。
原文引用 2 处
「Eventually by September 21st most expeditions were back on the mountain」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
「After waiting out a storm, the teams moved back up.」
ExplorersWeb ·
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9月22日夜到23日凌晨，来自约六支队伍的登山者在3号营地的帐篷里睡觉。
原文引用 2 处
「climbers from half a dozen expeditions were sleeping in their tents at Camp 3」
ExplorersWeb ·
「more than two dozen climbers were sleeping in tents at Camp 3」
AP · 2012-09-24
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据ExplorersWeb，据 ExplorersWeb，为了腾出营地空间，许多夏尔巴人被安排下撤。
原文引用 1 处
「while many Sherpas had been sent down to make room」
ExplorersWeb ·
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雪崩发生时，3号营地约有30人正在帐篷里睡觉，被雪崩卷入。
原文引用 2 处
「About 30 people were inside their tents sleeping at the time and were caught in the avalanche.」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
「The 31 people at Camp 3 were caught sleeping in their tents.」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
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雪崩发生的时刻说法不一：美联社和法新社说约凌晨4点；Himalayan Ascent 说约4点15分；Alpinist、Mark Horrell 和 ExplorersWeb 说约4点30分；幸存者普雷克自述为4点45分；CNN 说约5点。
凌晨天黑、当事人多在睡眠中，各方记录的时刻相差约一小时。
原文引用 6 处
「The avalanche hit at about 4 a.m. Sunday」
AP · 2012-09-24
「It was 4:00 am on Sunday.」
AFP · 2012-09-24
「seracs from 7400m ~4.15am」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
「At 4:30 a.m. (local time) on Sunday, September 23」
Alpinist · 2012-09-26
「It was 4:45am」
Chamonix.net · 2012-09-23
「The avalanche, which struck around 5 a.m. Sunday」
CNN · 2012-09-24
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3号营地上方的冰塔崩落，引发大规模雪崩，冲过3号营地。
原文引用 3 处
「It was a serac somewhere above Camp 3 which caused the avalanche.」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
「It triggered a large slab avalanche that swept through the camp.」
ExplorersWeb ·
「a serac fall at 7000m triggered an avalanche」
Alpinist · 2012-09-26
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冰塔崩落的海拔说法不一：Alpinist 说约7000米；Himalayan Ascent 和法国高山向导协会的特罗姆斯多夫说约7400米；ExplorersWeb 说约7500米。
原文引用 4 处
「a serac fall at 7000m」
Alpinist · 2012-09-26
「seracs from 7400m」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
「the avalanche happened at about 7,400 metres」
AFP · 2012-09-24
「a serac collapsed at about 7,500m」
ExplorersWeb ·
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据Himalayan Ascent，据 Himalayan Ascent，事前没有人预料到会是冰塔崩落引发这场雪崩。
原文引用 1 处
「Unfortunately, no one anticipated that it would be seracs」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
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雪崩毁掉了3号营地全部25顶帐篷，2号营地另有约12顶帐篷受到冲击。
帐篷数量主要来自幸存者格伦·普雷克向 EpicTV 的描述。
原文引用 3 处
「There were 25 tents at camp three and all of them were destroyed」
AFP · 2012-09-24
「the avalanche destroyed all 25 tents at one of the camping zones and bashed and moved 12 tents in the other」
CNN · 2012-09-24
「buried all twenty-five tents in Camp 3」
Alpinist · 2012-09-26
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帐篷连同里面的人被冲下山坡数百米；据 Himalayan Ascent，3号营地的残余被推到下方约300米处。
原文引用 2 处
「carrying them and their occupants hundreds of meters down the slope」
ExplorersWeb ·
「the remains of Camp 3 pushed off its ledge to some 300m below」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
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2号营地避开了雪崩主体，但受到碎屑和气浪冲击，帐篷被掀翻或压扁，没有人在那里遇难。
原文引用 3 处
「Climbers at Camp 2 were relatively safe from the main body of the avalanche」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
「The air blast flattened tents at Camp 2 but caused no deaths there.」
ExplorersWeb ·
「Wind and snow piling over tents woke up most people at Camp 2.」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
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据Himalayan Ascent，据 Himalayan Ascent，2号营地有30至35顶帐篷、约100至150人，营地上方的三条大裂缝吞没了大部分雪崩碎屑。
原文引用 1 处
「were saved by 3 large crevasses that consumed most of the avalanche debris above the campsite」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
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美国滑雪运动员格伦·普雷克说，雪崩前他正在帐篷里戴着头灯阅读，随后连人带帐篷被冲下约300米，越过一处冰塔，停下时仍在睡袋和帐篷里。
几家报道都转引普雷克向 EpicTV 讲述的同一段经过。
原文引用 3 处
「I was swept 300 meters over a serac and down the mountain and came to a stop still in my sleeping bag, still inside the tent.」
Chamonix.net · 2012-09-23
「I was swept 300 metres over a serac and down the mountain and came to a stop still in my sleeping bag」
AFP · 2012-09-24
「was inside his tent reading Bible verses when the avalanche swept 300 meters (985 feet) down the mountain」
CNN · 2012-09-24
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据Chamonix.net，普雷克说，他们睡觉时都戴着雪崩信标，他从帐篷里打出来后开始搜寻同伴。
原文引用 1 处
「We all went to sleep with avalanche transceivers on so I punched my way out of the tent and started searching.」
Chamonix.net · 2012-09-23
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据CNN，法国幸存者阿尔诺·马内尔说，他和另两人同住一顶帐篷，雪压上来后他破开帐篷钻出，随后在雪中翻滚了约200米。
原文引用 1 处
「he managed to break the icy tent open and get out, and then rolled for what he thought was about 200 meters (655 feet) in the snow」
CNN · 2012-09-24
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据AP，意大利登山者西尔维奥·蒙迪内利说，他和同伴在睡梦中听到巨响，帐篷开始下滑，几秒钟内滑出了650多英尺（约200米）。
原文引用 1 处
「It was only a few seconds and we did not know what happened, but we had slid more than 650 feet」
AP · 2012-09-24
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据AP，据美联社，幸存者在黑暗中等了约一个小时，天亮后才看清散落在雪坡上的帐篷碎片和遇难、受伤的人。
原文引用 1 处
「they waited an hour for the sun to rise」
AP · 2012-09-24
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据AFP，德国登山者安德烈亚斯·赖特说，他们晚饭后在帐篷里睡觉，突然听到其他登山者的呼喊，片刻后雪崩就到了。
原文引用 1 处
「We were sleeping in our tent after having dinner, when all of a sudden we heard the noise of other climbers screaming. Within moments, we were hit by the avalanche」
AFP · 2012-09-24
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赖特脊椎受伤，被直升机送往加德满都治疗。
原文引用 2 处
「Andreas Reiter fractured a vertebra and was helicoptered to Kathmandu」
ExplorersWeb ·
「Reiter's spinal cord was broken」
AFP · 2012-09-24
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驻在2号营地的向导和领队在雪崩后不久上到3号营地，发现大片雪崩堆积和许多遇险的登山者，随即参与救援。
原文引用 2 处
「Lakpa and Angkaji left to assist in rescue at 4.30am joining guides from other expeditions」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
「when we climbed up to camp three shortly after to investigate we discovered the debris from a massive avalanche and found many climbers in distress」
AFP · 2012-09-24
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当天多架直升机往返多趟，把受伤登山者从3号营地附近运下山。
原文引用 3 处
「Five helicopters spent the day ferrying injured climbers from the wreckage of Camp 3」
Alpinist · 2012-09-26
「assist evacuating over a dozen climbers on 10 helicopter flights from just below camp three」
AFP · 2012-09-24
「Rescue helicopters flew multiple sorties that day.」
ExplorersWeb ·
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Himex（Himalayan Experience）探险队的罗素·布莱斯负责协调救援，救援指挥设在该队的大本营。
原文引用 2 处
「Russell has been coordinating the rescue operation.」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
「working with the main rescue operation based at Himalayan Experience」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
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恶劣天气和浓云妨碍了救援。
原文引用 2 处
「Bad weather with thick clouds are hampering the rescue efforts.」
Chamonix.net · 2012-09-23
「The rescue efforts were hampered due to bad weather yesterday.」
Al Jazeera · 2012-09-24
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据ExplorersWeb，据 ExplorersWeb，一支法国人带队的队伍有5人遇难，其中包括领队法布里斯·普里耶。
原文引用 1 处
「A French-led team lost five people.」
ExplorersWeb ·
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法美滑雪队的格雷格·科斯塔和雷米·莱克吕斯连同帐篷一起下落不明，同队的普雷克幸存。
原文引用 2 处
「Costa and Lecluse vanished with their tents.」
ExplorersWeb ·
「Rémy and his tent are nowhere to be found.」
Chamonix.net · 2012-09-23
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西班牙登山者马蒂·加苏尔遇难，与他同帐篷的夏尔巴人卡尔玛幸存且未受伤。
原文引用 2 处
「Gasull died, while Karma Sherpa survived uninjured.」
ExplorersWeb ·
「Among those confirmed dead was Marti Gasull of Spain」
CNN · 2012-09-24
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意大利队的阿尔贝托·马利亚诺和同帐篷的夏尔巴人达瓦·多吉被埋遇难，同队的蒙迪内利和戈比幸存。
原文引用 2 处
「a third Italian climber and their Sherpa guide were sleeping in another tent and both were buried by the avalanche and died」
AP · 2012-09-24
「Silvio Mondinelli and Christian Gobbi survived.」
ExplorersWeb ·
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德国队队员克里斯蒂安·米特迈尔遇难。
原文引用 2 处
「another member, Christian Mittermeyer, was killed」
ExplorersWeb ·
「German Christian Mittermeyer」
AP · 2012-09-24
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法国高山向导协会副主席特罗姆斯多夫推测，雪崩很可能是营地上方冰川掉落的一块约六七个足球场大小的冰体引起的。
原文引用 1 处
「was most likely caused by a piece of ice the size of six or seven football fields that fell from a glacier above the camp」
CNN · 2012-09-24
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受伤或获救人数说法不一：CNN 引尼泊尔警方说12人受伤；法新社引警方说13人被救出；美联社说10名幸存者中多数受伤；Alpinist 说至少19名伤者被运下山。
事发后头两天的统计口径不同，数字一直在变。
原文引用 4 处
「Twelve climbers were injured, said Binod Singh, a Nepali police spokesman.」
CNN · 2012-09-24
「So far, 13 people have been rescued alive」
Al Jazeera · 2012-09-24
「Many of the 10 survivors were injured」
AP · 2012-09-24
「At least nineteen injured climbers have been ferried off the mountain」
Alpinist · 2012-09-26
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到9月24日，官方确认8人遇难：4名法国人，德国、意大利、西班牙和尼泊尔各1人。
原文引用 2 处
「officials have confirmed eight deaths: four French citizens, one German, one Italian, one Nepali and one Spanish」
CNN · 2012-09-24
「four French, one each from Germany, Italy and Spain and a Nepali guide」
AP · 2012-09-24
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9月24日，搜救人员暂停了对3名失踪登山者（两名法国人和一名加拿大人）的搜寻，认为他们可能已遇难。
原文引用 2 处
「Searchers on Monday suspended efforts to find three mountaineers still missing」
CNN · 2012-09-24
「Rescuers scaled down the search Monday for two French climbers and a Canadian still missing」
AFP · 2012-09-24
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据Himalayan Ascent，9月24日的直升机空中搜索没有发现3名失踪者。
原文引用 1 处
「Unfortunately they did not spot the 3 missing climbers.」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
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据Himalayan Ascent，据 Himalayan Ascent，事后大多数夏尔巴人不愿再往上攀登，该队以危险冰塔仍在路线上为由终止了探险。
原文引用 1 处
「Most Sherpas were unwilling to climb further」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
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马纳斯卢峰是世界第八高峰，位于尼泊尔。
原文引用 3 处
「the world’s eighth-highest peak」
CNN · 2012-09-24
「Manaslu, the eighth highest mountain in the world」
Al Jazeera · 2012-09-24
「8163m Manaslu in Nepal, the world’s eighth highest mountain」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
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常规路线在大本营之上设4个营地：1号营地约5800米、2号营地约6400米、3号营地约6800米、4号营地约7450米。
原文引用 2 处
「Camp 1 at 5800m, Camp 2 at 6400m, Camp 3 at 6800m and Camp 4 at 7450m」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
「Camp 2 (6400m)」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
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3号营地的海拔说法不一：Alpinist 写作6248米；Al Jazeera 引尼泊尔官员称约7000米；Himalayan Ascent 写作6800米；ExplorersWeb 写作6700至6800米。
各来源对3号营地海拔的记录不同。
原文引用 4 处
「Camp 3 (6248m)」
Alpinist · 2012-09-26
「camp three of the Manaslu peak located at 7,000 metres」
Al Jazeera · 2012-09-24
「Camp 3 (6800m)」
Himalayan Ascent · 2012-09-27
「Camp 3 was established in its usual location at 6,700–6,800m」
ExplorersWeb ·
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大雪之后，登山队通常要等新雪稳定几天再出发上山。
原文引用 2 处
「it’s necessary to wait a few more days for the snow to consolidate before going back up」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
「Teams normally wait for new snow to settle before leaving camp.」
CNN · 2012-09-24
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Mark Horrell 推测，当年比往年更多的降雪可能使冰塔区负荷过重，增加了冰塔崩落的风险。
原文引用 1 处
「It’s speculation, but this may have overloaded the ice in the serac fields, creating a greater risk of them breaking off.」
Mark Horrell · 2012-09-26
归途路全球户外事故地图档案
