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巴士在20世纪60年代初被遗弃在小道旁，此后成为猎人、设陷阱者等野外过客的临时庇护所。
原文引用 3 处
「The bus was abandoned in 1961 and had become an emergency shelter for those using the backcountry to recreate or hunt.」
AP · 2020-06-19
「The bus had been abandoned along the Stampede Trail, then a rough road to a now-defunct mine, in the early 1960s. It became a popular fall and winter shelter for hunters and trappers」
Outside · 2020-06-19
「a rusting bus that served as a makeshift shelter for trappers, dog mushers, and other backcountry visitors」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
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克里斯托弗·麦坎德利斯是来自弗吉尼亚州的年轻人，死时24岁。
原文引用 3 处
「the 24-year-old Virginian died from starvation」
AP · 2020-06-19
「he was 24 when he died」
NPR · 2013-09-13
「24-year-old adventurer Chris McCandless」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
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麦坎德利斯把这辆巴士当作大本营，1992年春夏都住在这里。
原文引用 2 处
「he thought it was a great place to make it his base camp」
NPR · 2013-09-13
「McCandless occupied the bus, located outside the town of Healy near the boundary of Denali National Park, during the spring and summer of 1992.」
Outside · 2020-06-19
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他在巴士期间写日记、拍照，记录猎到的动物和吃过的植物；日记和照片与遗体一起被找到。
原文引用 3 处
「he recorded all the food that he killed. He noted the plants that he ate.」
NPR · 2013-09-13
「He kept a journal of his plight, discovered when his body was found.」
AP · 2020-06-19
「The diary and photographs recovered with McCandless’s body」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
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他在荒野中主要靠松鼠、豪猪、小型鸟类以及蘑菇、根茎和浆果维生。
原文引用 2 处
「After subsisting for three months on a marginal diet of squirrels, porcupines, small birds, mushrooms, roots, and berries」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「For 67 days, he ate mostly squirrel, ptarmigan, and porcupine」
Outside · 2013-12-18
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他在荒野中生活的天数说法不一：美国陆军通稿、美联社和ITV说114天；Today说119天。
各来源均未说明起止日期。
原文引用 4 处
「died of starvation after 114-days」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
「a young man documented his demise over 114 days in 1992」
AP · 2020-06-19
「died of starvation after 114 days in the wilderness」
ITV · 2020-06-19
「survived for 119 days alone on America's last frontier」
Today · 2013-09-13
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多家媒体和官方通稿都称他死于饥饿。
作家克拉考尔另认为种子中的神经毒素是重要原因，见相关推测。
原文引用 3 处
「the 24-year-old Virginian died from starvation」
AP · 2020-06-19
「died of starvation after 114-days」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
「where he had starved to death」
Outside · 2013-12-18
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1992年4月，麦坎德利斯沿斯坦皮德小道（Stampede Trail）步行进入阿拉斯加荒野。
原文引用 2 处
「a route made famous by Christopher McCandless, who walked it in April 1992」
Outside · 2013-12-18
「when he walked into the wild in April」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
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他带进荒野的食物和装备都很少；据Outside报道，食物只带了米，还把地形图和指南针留下了。
原文引用 2 处
「who hiked into the Alaska wilderness with little food and equipment」
AP · 2019-07-26
「bringing only rice for food, leaving behind a topographical map and compass」
Outside · 2013-12-18
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据The New Yorker，据日记和照片，从1992年6月24日起，野马铃薯（Hedysarum alpinum）的根成了他每天的主食；7月14日起他又开始采食它的种子。
原文引用 1 处
「beginning on June 24, 1992, the roots of the Hedysarum alpinum plant became a staple of his daily diet. On July 14th, he started harvesting and eating Hedysarum alpinum seeds as well.」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
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他曾尝试走回公路，但Teklanika河水暴涨无法渡过，只好返回巴士；克拉考尔说这是7月初。
原文引用 3 处
「But a raging Teklanika prevented him from crossing, so he returned to the bus and hunkered down.」
Outside · 2013-12-18
「early July when he returned to the bus after trying and failing to cross the river」
NPR · 2013-09-13
「couldn’t hike back out because of the swollen Teklanika River」
AP · 2020-06-19
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7月30日的日记写道：极度虚弱，是马铃薯种子的错，站起来都很困难，正在挨饿，处境极其危险。
两处引述都来自克拉考尔对日记的转录。
原文引用 2 处
「On July 30th, McCandless wrote in his journal, “EXTREMELY WEAK. FAULT OF POT[ATO] SEED. MUCH TROUBLE JUST TO STAND UP. STARVING. GREAT JEOPARDY.”」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「July 30th. It reads: extremely weak. Fault of potato seed. Much trouble just to stand up. Starving. Great jeopardy.」
NPR · 2013-09-13
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据Craig Medred，他留下的文字中有一句：太虚弱走不出去，真的被困在荒野里了。
原文引用 1 处
「“TOO WEAK TO WALK OUT, HAVE LITERALLY BECOME TRAPPED IN THE WILD.”」
Craig Medred · 2019-07-26
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麦坎德利斯于1992年8月中旬死在巴士里；克拉考尔在采访中给出的日期是8月18日。
原文引用 2 处
「He died there in mid-August」
Outside · 2020-06-19
「on August 18, he crawled in the back of the bus and died」
NPR · 2013-09-13
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据The New Yorker，八个月前签发的驾照记录他体重140磅；遗体运出后尸检测得体重67磅，验尸报告认定的可能死因是饥饿。
原文引用 2 处
「A driver’s license issued eight months before he perished indicated that he was twenty-four years old and weighed a hundred and forty pounds.」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「The probable cause of death, according to the coroner’s report, was starvation.」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
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1992年9月6日，猎驼鹿的猎人在巴士里发现了他的遗体。
原文引用 2 处
「on September 6, 1992, the decomposed body of Christopher McCandless was discovered by moose hunters」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「a moose hunter found McCandless’s decomposed body in a sleeping bag inside the bus」
Outside · 2013-12-18
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据The New Yorker，巴士门上贴着一张纸条，写在从果戈理小说里撕下的一页上。
原文引用 1 处
「Taped to the door was a note scrawled on a page torn from a novel by Nikolai Gogol」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
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克拉考尔在1993年的文章中推测，麦坎德利斯可能误把有毒的野豌豆种子当成了野马铃薯种子。
Today的说法转述自克拉考尔的文章。
原文引用 2 处
「in this article I speculated that McCandless had mistakenly consumed the seeds of the wild sweet pea, Hedysarum mackenzii」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「Krakauer wrote that the young man probably confused wild potato seeds (Latin name: Hedysarum alpinum), which were thought to be safe to eat, with the possibly toxic seeds of the wild sweet pea plant」
Today · 2013-09-13
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克拉考尔受Outside杂志委托调查此事，1993年1月发表长文；1996年1月出版《荒野生存》（Into the Wild），2007年由西恩·潘改编成电影。
Outside 2013年的一篇报道把成书年份写作1997年，作者本人和其他来源均为1996年。
原文引用 4 处
「Working on a tight deadline, I researched and wrote an eighty-four-hundred-word piece, published in January, 1993.」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「in the first edition of “Into the Wild,” published in January, 1996」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「was popularized by John Krakauer's 1996 book "Into the Wild," and Sean Penn's film adaptation in 2007」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
「McCandless’ story was first documented in Jon Krakauer’s 1996 book “Into the Wild,” followed by Sean Penn’s movie of the same name in 2007.」
AP · 2020-06-19
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书和电影问世后，许多人沿小道徒步前往巴士“朝圣”，电影上映后人数明显增加。
原文引用 2 处
「When the movie version of Into the Wild was released in 2007, their numbers increased significantly.」
Outside · 2020-06-19
「Over the years, the bus became a magnet for those wishing to retrace McCandless’ steps to the bus to pay homage.」
AP · 2020-06-19
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2010年，一名瑞士女子在前往巴士途中渡Teklanika河时溺亡；她和同伴把自己系在一条横跨河面的绳子上，走到河中间时失足。
原文引用 3 处
「They tied themselves to a rope that somebody had run from one bank to the other, to aid such attempts. The Teklanika is powerful in summertime, and about halfway across they lost their footing.」
Outside · 2013-12-18
「the last death of a hiker was in 2010 when Claire Ackermann drowned attempting to ford the Teklanika River」
KTNA · 2019-07-26
「Two women, one from Switzerland in 2010 and one from Belarus in 2019, drowned on such pilgrimages.」
AP · 2020-06-19
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克拉考尔据此推测，麦坎德利斯可能因吃野马铃薯种子而患上山黧豆中毒（一种可致麻痹的神经中毒），而不是单纯饿死。
ADN的报道是对克拉考尔文章的综述；验尸报告认定的可能死因是饥饿。
原文引用 2 处
「there is ample reason to believe that McCandless contracted lathyrism from eating those seeds」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「Krakauer cites recent new evidence supporting his long-held conviction that McCandless did not starve to death but was poisoned by seeds he had gathered and eaten.」
ADN · 2013-09-12
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据NPR，克拉考尔认为麦坎德利斯不是想自杀，而是想考验自己，只是不够谨慎。
原文引用 1 处
「he wasn't trying to kill himself. He was trying to test himself. And he wasn't very careful about it.」
NPR · 2013-09-13
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据Alaska Public Media，美军发言人说，如果被困者带了卫星电话或应急定位信标，就不必冒那么大的险，只靠一面信号镜能引起飞行员注意非常侥幸。
原文引用 1 处
「If they’d had something as simple as a satellite phone or an emergency locator beacon, then they wouldn’t be taking so much of a chance」
Alaska Public Media · 2013-07-02
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2013年，三名徒步者从巴士返回时因一人脚踝受伤和河水高涨被困，断粮两天后用信号镜引起路过的军用直升机注意而获救。
原文引用 3 处
「The group was stranded, and had been out of food for two days before rescue arrived.」
Alaska Public Media · 2013-07-02
「the hikers managed to signal them with a mirror and other signal devices」
Alaska Public Media · 2013-07-02
「In June 2013, three hikers were rescued by a passing military helicopter when they tried to reach the bus.」
AP · 2019-07-26
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2013年克拉考尔把新采的野马铃薯种子送到密歇根一家实验室化验，测出含神经毒素β-ODAP约0.394%（按重量计）。
原文引用 2 处
「the seeds contained .394 per cent beta-ODAP by weight, a concentration well within the levels known to cause lathyrism in humans」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「The results showed that the seeds contained a neurotoxin referred to as ODAP」
Today · 2013-09-13
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据阿拉斯加自然资源厅统计，2009年至2017年州政府进行了15次与巴士相关的搜救。
各报道引用的是同一份自然资源厅数据。
原文引用 2 处
「There were 15 bus-related search-and-rescue operations by the state between 2009 and 2017, according to DNR reports.」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
「There were 15 bus-related search and rescue operations by the state between 2009 and 2017, according to the Department of Natural Resources.」
ITV · 2020-06-19
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2019年7月，一名24岁的白俄罗斯女子与丈夫前往巴士，渡Teklanika河时被冲走溺亡；州警称当时河水因近期降雨又高又急。
州警事后更正了死者姓名的拼写，各报道写法不一。
原文引用 3 处
「The couple was trying to cross the Teklanika River along the Stampede Trail near Healy when the woman was swept under water, the troopers said. The river was flowing high and fast because of recent rains.」
AP · 2019-07-26
「A 24-year-old hiker has died on the Stampede Trail on the way to the bus featured in the book and movie Into the Wild.」
KTNA · 2019-07-26
「the Teklanika River, which was running high and swift due to recent rains when Ms. Maikamava was swept under the water」
Craig Medred · 2019-07-26
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据Dermot Cole，阿拉斯加评论者德莫特·科尔认为，麦坎德利斯之死是因为年轻鲁莽、对荒野准备不足，并批评克拉考尔先后提出了五种中毒解释。
原文引用 2 处
「He died because he was reckless and young and ill-prepared to deal with the wilderness.」
Dermot Cole · 2020-06-19
「Meanwhile, Krakauer offered his fourth theory on the death of McCandless in 2014 and his fifth theory in 2015.」
Dermot Cole · 2020-06-19
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2020年2月，州警救出五名在巴士附近被困的意大利徒步者，其中一人严重冻伤。
各报道引用的是同一份国民警卫队通稿。
原文引用 2 处
「In February, Alaska State Troopers rescued five Italian hikers, one of whom suffered severe frostbite.」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
「As recently as February, Alaska State Troopers rescued five Italian hikers, one of whom suffered severe frostbite.」
ITV · 2020-06-19
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据Alaska's News Source，据德纳利自治市市长说，2020年3月自治市议会否决了在河上修步行桥的提议，同时请求州政府移走巴士。
原文引用 1 处
「Walker says the Borough Assembly was given a proposal to build a footbridge over the river, which it declined. At the same time, he said, the Assembly asked the state to remove the derelict bus.」
Alaska's News Source · 2020-06-18
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自然资源厅厅长费奇表示，这辆废弃、日渐破损的巴士需要危险而昂贵的救援，更让一些访客丧命，因此决定移走。
各报道引用的是同一份官方声明。
原文引用 2 处
「However, this is an abandoned and deteriorating vehicle that was requiring dangerous and costly rescue efforts, but more importantly, was costing some visitors their lives.」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
「However, this is an abandoned and deteriorating vehicle that was requiring dangerous and costly rescue efforts, but more importantly, was costing some visitors their lives.」
AP · 2020-06-19
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2020年6月18日，阿拉斯加陆军国民警卫队与自然资源厅合作，用CH-47支努干直升机把巴士从Teklanika河以西吊运走，行动代号“Yutan”。
原文引用 4 处
「was extracted from the Stampede Trail west of the Teklanika River by the Alaska National Guard June 18」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
「The National Guard named Thursday’s bus lift “Operation Yutan.”」
AP · 2020-06-19
「The bus was removed by a CH-47 Chinook helicopter.」
ITV · 2020-06-19
「The Alaska Army National Guard airlifted the bus with a Chinook Helicopter」
Alaska's News Source · 2020-06-18
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他离开中产阶级的郊区生活，把2.4万美元积蓄捐给慈善机构，开始了一段两年的搭车旅行，最终到了阿拉斯加。
原文引用 2 处
「donated his $24,000 in savings to charity, and embarked on a two-year hitchhiking odyssey that led him to Alaska」
Outside · 2013-12-18
「gave away his college fund, abandoned his car」
Today · 2013-09-13
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斯坦皮德小道起点在希利（Healy）附近，希利位于帕克斯公路上、德纳利国家公园入口以北约10英里。
原文引用 2 处
「the Stampede Trail, near Healy, located about 10 miles north of the entrance to Denali National Park and Preserve on the Parks Highway」
AP · 2019-07-26
「Healy, the town four miles south of the Stampede Road turnoff」
Outside · 2013-12-18
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这辆巴士是20世纪40年代的车，曾是费尔班克斯市公交142号车；修建通往矿区的道路时被用作工人宿舍，车里有铺位和桶形炉子。
原文引用 2 处
「The 1940s-era bus, sometimes called “Bus 142” or “The Magic Bus,” was used to house employees by the Yutan Construction Co. when it built an access road」
AP · 2020-06-19
「Fitted with bunks and a barrel stove, Fairbanks 142 and two other buses housed workers who were building a road out to an antimony mine on Stampede Creek.」
Outside · 2013-12-18
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巴士位于帕克斯公路以西约25英里、Teklanika河以西，在德纳利国家公园北边界外不远。
原文引用 3 处
「The abandoned vehicle that sat 25 miles west of the Parks Highway near Healy」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
「in the Healy-area wilderness west of the Teklanika River」
Alaska's News Source · 2020-06-18
「just outside the northern boundary of Denali National Park」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
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从小道起点步行到巴士约20英里，途中要渡过萨维奇河和Teklanika河两条冰川河。
原文引用 3 处
「These days the trail is an overgrown dirt road, punctuated by beaver ponds, creeks, and two glacial rivers, the Savage and the Teklanika.」
Outside · 2013-12-18
「The Teklanika is what makes the 20-mile hike to the bus so fraught」
Outside · 2020-06-19
「many have trekked down the 20 miles of the Stampede Trail」
Alaska Public Media · 2013-07-02
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据The New Yorker，他的日记写在一本当地可食植物野外指南的空白页上，这本书提醒过野豌豆与野马铃薯外形相近、需要仔细分辨。
原文引用 2 处
「He wrote his diary on blank pages in the back of an exhaustively researched field guide to the region’s edible plants」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「Kari explicitly warns that because wild sweet pea closely resembles wild potato」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
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阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校的化学家克劳森化验了克拉考尔在巴士附近采集的野马铃薯种子，没有发现生物碱或其他毒素。
两处说法都出自克拉考尔本人。
原文引用 2 处
「When Clausen and Treadwell completed their analysis of wild-potato seeds, though, they found no trace of swainsonine or any other alkaloids.」
The New Yorker · 2013-09-12
「the chemist said, no, these plants aren't poisonous. He said, you know, I tore this plant apart. I'd eat it myself.」
NPR · 2013-09-13
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Teklanika河水冷流急，夏季会因融雪和降雨迅速上涨，把已渡河的人困在对岸，或把人冲走。
原文引用 2 处
「It’s cold and fast, and it can rise quickly, slamming the door shut behind hikers who have already crossed to the bus side, or sweeping them off their feet and downstream.」
Outside · 2020-06-19
「crossing the rain- and meltwater-swollen Teklanika or Savage rivers」
U.S. Army · 2020-06-19
归途路全球户外事故地图档案
