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南达德维山区的雪峰

事故档案 / 登山

2019年南达德维东峰登山队失踪事件

八人小队冲击一座未登峰后失联,七具遗体在雪下被找到

七具遗体已寻获并辨认,领队遗体仍未找到;事故具体经过未完全明确。

图:ABC News

日期
春季
地点
印度 北阿坎德邦 南达德维东峰印度 › 北阿坎德邦 · 喜马拉雅山脉79.997°E 30.365°N
活动
登山马丁·莫兰率领的八人登山队
伤亡
遇难 7 失踪 1 七具遗体已确认身份;马丁·莫兰的遗体截至2022年10月仍未找到,官员此前推定八人全部遇难。
资料
21 条事实 · 20 篇来源3 条说法不一,已并列

01经过

2019年5月,英国向导马丁·莫兰带领一支登山队前往印度北阿坎德邦的南达德维东峰地区,队员来自英国、美国、澳大利亚和印度。探险队5月13日从蒙西亚里出发,5月18日抵达大本营。依据的事实F01多方来源失踪的八名登山者由英国向导马丁·莫兰带领,成员来自英国、美国、澳大利亚和印度。F04多方来源探险队于2019年5月13日从蒙西亚里出发,前往南达德维东峰地区。F05多方来源探险队于5月18日抵达大本营。

南达德维山区的雪峰图片来源:ABC News

这支探险队原有12人。莫兰带领其中八人,计划攀登南达德维东峰附近一座海拔6477米、此前无人登顶的山峰,另外四人后来与他们分开。八人没有按计划返回,5月31日警报发出,当地官员得知他们失踪。依据的事实F19多方来源八名失踪者原属一支12人探险队,另外四人后来与他们分开。F02多方来源莫兰率领的八人计划攀登南达德维东峰附近一座海拔6477米、此前无人登顶的山峰。F07多方来源登山队未归后,警报于5月31日发出,当地官员得知八人失踪。

南达德维东峰,八人登山队失踪的区域就在这座山峰附近图片来源:Hindustan Times · REUTERS

印度随即派出搜救人员,但恶劣天气和地形阻碍了行动。6月3日,印度空军直升机在海拔约5000米处发现五具遗体。登山队活动的区域发生过雪崩,但早期搜寻时,印度登山基金会表示无法确定失踪者是否遭遇雪崩。据报道,搜寻人员还在较高处的营地发现了空帐篷。依据的事实F08多方来源印度派出搜救人员寻找失踪者,恶劣天气和地形阻碍了行动。F13多方来源6月3日,印度空军直升机在搜寻失踪登山者时发现五具遗体。F14多方来源官员称,6月3日发现五具遗体的位置海拔约5000米。F12多方来源登山队活动区域发生过雪崩,但早期搜寻时印度登山基金会表示无法确定失踪者是否遭遇雪崩。F20单一来源搜寻人员在较高处的营地发现空帐篷。

夕照下的南达德维东峰一带山脊图片来源:Alpinist

因为天气和高海拔条件,遗体无法立即运回,随后启动了地面寻回行动。6月23日,搜救人员在雪下找到七具遗体,之后空运到皮托拉加尔。据报道,辨认工作于7月6日完成,其中没有马丁·莫兰;截至2022年10月的报道,仍有一名登山者的遗体没有找到。依据的事实F09多方来源由于恶劣天气和高海拔条件,遗体无法立即运回,随后启动了地面寻回行动。F15多方来源6月23日,搜救人员在雪下找到七具遗体,当时身份尚待正式确认。F10多方来源七具遗体随后被空运至皮托拉加尔。F16单一来源七具遗体的辨认工作于7月6日完成,确认尚未找到马丁·莫兰的遗体。F17单一来源截至2022年10月的报道,仍有一名登山者的遗体未被找到。

段末数字是这一段依据的事实条数,点开可以看到每一条和它的来源情况: 多方来源单一来源。说法不一和推测不写进经过。

  • 据报道的途经地点(示意)示意

卫星影像 Sentinel-2 cloudless 2024 © EOX · 地形 AWS Terrain Tiles · 橙线为示意 · 地名坐标未经逐一核对

路线复盘

5 个镜头看懂经过

向下滚动,地图会飞到每一段发生的地方。线条示意,按报道里提到的途经地点依次连线,只表示大致方向,不是实际轨迹。

01

全程

按报道提到的地点依次连线,标出大致经过(示意)。

02时间线

  1. 探险队于2019年5月13日从蒙西亚里出发,前往南达德维东峰地区。 F04

  2. 探险队于5月18日抵达大本营。 F05

  3. 登山队未归后,警报于5月31日发出,当地官员得知八人失踪。 F07

  4. 登山队活动区域发生过雪崩,但早期搜寻时印度登山基金会表示无法确定失踪者是否遭遇雪崩。 F12

  5. 6月3日,印度空军直升机在搜寻失踪登山者时发现五具遗体。 F13

  6. 6月23日,搜救人员在雪下找到七具遗体,当时身份尚待正式确认。 F15

  7. 七具遗体的辨认工作于7月6日完成,确认尚未找到马丁·莫兰的遗体。 F16

  8. 截至2022年10月的报道,仍有一名登山者的遗体未被找到。 F17

03安全教训

队伍与决策

分队行动,各组都要有自己的求援约定

这支12人的探险队在山上分成两部分,八人小队去尝试一座此前无人登顶的山峰。分队之后,每一组都应约定好各自的联络时间、折返时间,以及过时未联络时由谁、在什么时间启动求援。依据的事实F19多方来源八名失踪者原属一支12人探险队,另外四人后来与他们分开。F02多方来源莫兰率领的八人计划攀登南达德维东峰附近一座海拔6477米、此前无人登顶的山峰。

通讯与定位

把「过时未归就求援」定成硬时限

八人没有按计划返回后,警报在5月31日才发出,之后的搜救又被天气和地形拖慢。去偏远高山前,和大本营或山下的人约定一个明确的时限,过时没有消息就立即报警,并携带能独立发出位置的卫星通讯设备。依据的事实F07多方来源登山队未归后,警报于5月31日发出,当地官员得知八人失踪。F08多方来源印度派出搜救人员寻找失踪者,恶劣天气和地形阻碍了行动。

搜救与自救

高海拔救援来得慢,要按「没人能很快赶到」来准备

这起事故里,直升机6月3日才发现遗体,地面寻回又持续到6月下旬。在海拔五六千米的偏远山区,外部救援往往要以天、以周计,装备、补给和撤退方案都应按自救来准备。依据的事实F08多方来源印度派出搜救人员寻找失踪者,恶劣天气和地形阻碍了行动。F09多方来源由于恶劣天气和高海拔条件,遗体无法立即运回,随后启动了地面寻回行动。F13多方来源6月3日,印度空军直升机在搜寻失踪登山者时发现五具遗体。F15多方来源6月23日,搜救人员在雪下找到七具遗体,当时身份尚待正式确认。

04事实清单 21 条

每条事实下面是原文逐字引用。「单一来源」只有一家媒体提到;「说法不一」是来源之间互相矛盾,本站不采信任何一方;「推测」是报道者或当事人的推断,不是事实。

  1. F01多方来源背景

    失踪的八名登山者由英国向导马丁·莫兰带领,成员来自英国、美国、澳大利亚和印度。

    原文引用 13 处

    「The eight climbers are from Australia, the US, the UK and India」

    ABC · 2019-06-01

    「The group is led by renowned UK-based mountain guide Martin Moran」

    ABC · 2019-06-01

    「Eight mountain climbers from the same expedition group, including two Americans, have gone missing in the Indian Himalayan Mountains, triggering a desperate search-and-rescue effort.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-02

    「Martin Moran was leading six clients and an Indian National,」

    ABC News · 2019-06-02

    「The eight missing climbers include two Americans -- Anthony Sudekum and Ronald Beimel -- as well as four people from the U.K., one from Australia and one from India」

    ABC News · 2019-06-03

    「The mountaineers — including four Britons, an Australian and an Indian liaison officer — were climbing Nanda Devi East」

    Los Angeles Times · 2019-06-03

    「Veteran British mountaineer Martin Moran led the team of four Britons, two Americans, an Australian and an Indian on the expedition on Nanda Devi East.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-09

    「The veteran British mountaineer Martin Moran led a team of four Britons, two Americans, an Australian and an Indian on the expedition.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-10

    「The team included seven members from the UK, Australia and the US, besides a liaison officer from the Indian Mountaineering Foundation.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-23

    「Veteran British mountaineer Martin Moran led a team of four Britons, two Americans, an Australian and an Indian on the expedition.」

    CBS · 2019-06-23

    「The eight-member group, led by British mountaineer Martin Moran」

    ABC News · 2019-06-24

    「The group was composed of four Britons, two Americans, an Australian and a man from the Indian Mountaineering Foundation」

    ABC News · 2019-06-24

    「They were being led by renowned UK-based mountain guide Martin Moran.」

    ABC · 2019-06-24
  2. F02多方来源计划

    莫兰率领的八人计划攀登南达德维东峰附近一座海拔6477米、此前无人登顶的山峰。

    多家外媒报道沿用美联社通稿。

    原文引用 8 处

    「on 25 May the expedition’s deputy leader, Mark Thomas, returned to camp with three others, with their fellow climbers due to make a summit attempt on an unclimbed peak at 6,477 metres (21,250ft).」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「The remaining eight climbers, led by Moran, planned to attempt “an unclimbed peak” adjacent to Nanda Devi.」

    The New Indian Express · 2019-06-03

    「The group needed the blessings — they were planning to conquer an unclimbed peak at 21,250 feet.」

    The Washington Post · 2019-06-03

    「One group of eight, led by Martin Moran, left for an acclimatization climb on an unnamed, unclimbed summit known as Peak 6477m.」

    Alpinist · 2019-06-06

    「The group were attempting to reach the top of an unclimbed 6,477-metre peak in a remote area on Nanda Devi East.」

    ITV · 2019-06-23

    「Led by British mountain guide Martin Moran, the team was attempting to reach the top of an unclimbed peak in a remote area.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-23

    「The Moran family explained how the group “had set out to attempt an unclimbed, unnamed summit, Peak 6477m, and the last contact intimated that all was well”.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-23

    「to attempt to summit a previously unclimbed, unnamed eastern peak on Nanda Devi」

    ABC News · 2019-06-24
  3. F03说法不一事件

    登山队未按计划返回大本营的日期说法不一:ABC报道为5月26日;《新印度快报》和《印度快报》报道为5月25日;ITV引述莫兰公司称队伍未按预期在5月31日返回。

    各来源对预定返营日期的记载不同。

    原文引用 6 处

    「When they failed to return to base camp last Sunday, mountaineers searched a higher camp and found the group's tents empty.」

    ABC · 2019-06-01

    「That group was supposed to return to base camp on two days later, but never did.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-03

    「Eight Mountaineers had set out on an expedition of the 7,434-metre-high peak from Munsiyari village on May 13 but went missing on May 25, the day they were supposed to reach their base camp.」

    The New Indian Express · 2019-06-03

    「The mountaineers had left Munsyari on May 13 to scale the peak in Pithoragarh district, but did not return to the base camp on the appointed date of May 25.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-23

    「Mr Moran’s Scotland-based company said contact with the team was lost on May 26 following an avalanche, and they failed to return to base camp as expected on May 31.」

    ITV · 2019-06-23

    「They were supposed to return to base camp two days later, but never did.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-24
  4. F04多方来源行程

    探险队于2019年5月13日从蒙西亚里出发,前往南达德维东峰地区。

    原文引用 8 处

    「The group, led by notable British climber Martin Moran, left Munsiyari, India, on May 13 to set out for the Nanda Devi base camp」

    ABC News · 2019-06-02

    「The eight were part of a larger contingent of 12 climbers who began their ascent on 13 May from the village of Munsiyari in northern India, near the western Nepal border.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「Eight Mountaineers had set out on an expedition of the 7,434-metre-high peak from Munsiyari village on May 13 but went missing on May 25, the day they were supposed to reach their base camp.」

    The New Indian Express · 2019-06-03

    「Moran’s Scotland-based company said the climbers set out May 13.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-09

    「The mountaineers had left Munsyari on May 13 to scale the peak in Pithoragarh district, but did not return to the base camp on the appointed date of May 25.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-23

    「set out on May 13 to attempt to summit」

    ABC News · 2019-06-24

    「They were part of a 12-member team which had set out on the expedition from Munsyari on May 13.」

    Times of India · 2019-07-07

    「13 मई 2019 को मुनस्यारी से नंदा देवी ईस्ट आरोहण के लिए निकले ब्रिटेन निवासी मार्टिन मोरिन, जोन चार्लिस मैकलर्न, रिचर्ड प्याने, रूपर्ट वेवैल,」

    Amar Ujala · 2022-10-04
  5. F05多方来源行程

    探险队于5月18日抵达大本营。

    两家报道都转述英国登山向导协会的说法。

    原文引用 2 处

    「An expedition team of 12 climbers had reached a base camp on May 18, according to the British Mountain Guides.」

    Los Angeles Times · 2019-06-03

    「According to the British Association of Mountain Guides, the original team of 12 split into two groups after reaching their base camp on May 18.」

    Alpinist · 2019-06-06
  6. F06说法不一事件

    最后一次联系的时间说法不一:ABC News称莫兰山地公司与登山队最后一次通信是在5月24日;《印度快报》、CBS等报道称队伍在雪崩后于5月26日失去联系。

    报道所述的通信对象和失联时间可能不同。

    原文引用 7 处

    「They had last been in contact with the other eight in the group on May 24.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-03

    「Contact with a separate trekking team at base camp was lost May 26 following an avalanche.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-09

    「Moran’s company, based in Scotland, said contact with the team was lost on 26 May after an avalanche.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-10

    「Moran's Scotland-based company said contact with the team was lost May 26 following an avalanche.」

    CBS · 2019-06-23

    「The group of climbers, believed to comprise four Britons, two Americans, one Australian and an Indian liaison officer, vanished in the Nanda Devi region on 26 May following an avalanche.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-23

    「Moran's Scotland-based company, Moran Mountain, said its last communication with the team was on May 24.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-24

    「26 मई को हिमस्खलन की चपेट में आने से लापता हो गए थे।」

    Amar Ujala · 2022-10-04
  7. F07多方来源事件

    登山队未归后,警报于5月31日发出,当地官员得知八人失踪。

    原文引用 7 处

    「The group was reported missing on May 31, according to Prasad.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-02

    「When the others did not return as planned, a team member was sent down and informed officials late on Friday」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「Authorities didn't learn about their absence until May 31, Jogdande said.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-03

    「The Mountain Guide gave instructions to base camp to alert rescue authorities. The alarm was raised early on Friday morning 31st May….」

    Alpinist · 2019-06-06

    「But they said that it is “not entirely clear” what happened next, and an alarm was raised on the morning of May 31 after the group failed to return to base camp.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-23

    「Local authorities weren't alerted of the party's absence until May 31.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-24

    「31 मई को हादसे में आठ सदस्यों के लापता होने और चार पर्वतारोहियों के सुरक्षित होने की सूचना एक पोर्टर ने प्रशासन को दी थी।」

    Amar Ujala · 2022-10-04
  8. F08多方来源后续

    印度派出搜救人员寻找失踪者,恶劣天气和地形阻碍了行动。

    原文引用 9 处

    「India has sent a search team to look for them, but the rescuers are traveling on foot and are expected to take three days to reach their last known camp.」

    ABC · 2019-06-01

    「A rescue team was sent to the Nanda Devi base camp, including personnel from the State Disaster Relief Fund, Indo Tibetan Border police force and a team of doctors, according to Prasad.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-02

    「A helicopter was sent as well, but has been unable to land so far because of adverse weather conditions.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-02

    「However, the operation had to be suspended because of poor weather, and it will take days to trek to the last known location of the group」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「Two groups of 24 rescuers – including police and disaster response personnel – have been mobilised for the search. The first group will need at least three days to walk to the avalanche site」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「A rescue team, including doctors is at the Nanda Devi base camp, could not go up the mountain on foot Sunday due to avalanches.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-03

    「District disaster management officer, Prashant Kumar said inclement weather was hampering rescue operations.」

    Hindustan Times · 2019-06-03

    「The IAF chopper is also not able to conduct another sortie due to it,」

    Hindustan Times · 2019-06-03

    「The Indian Mountaineering Foundation, which coordinated the search, contacted the authorities and a team of rescuers was dispatched on foot.」

    Los Angeles Times · 2019-06-03
  9. F09多方来源后续

    由于恶劣天气和高海拔条件,遗体无法立即运回,随后启动了地面寻回行动。

    原文引用 7 处

    「The bodies were seen in the middle of an avalanche and due to its remote location and height it is difficult to recover them.」

    Hindustan Times · 2019-06-03

    「helicopters are having difficulty operating due to strong turbulence」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-09

    「Last week, military helicopters tried several times to drop mountaineers down to where the bodies had been spotted at an altitude of about 5,000 metres (16,400ft), but high winds made it impossible to get close enough.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-10

    「But immediate recovery of the bodies was not possible because of inclement weather at the peak.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-23

    「Ground expeditions by the Indian paramilitary forces and the Indian Mountaineering Foundation were launched after helicopter missions failed to reach the area.」

    ITV · 2019-06-23

    「Earlier this month, a mission was launched to recover five bodies spotted during the search for the missing group of eight.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-23

    「Bodies were spotted 500 metres below where the team was hit, and a recovery mission began in early June but was hampered by harsh weather and technical problems.」

    ABC · 2019-06-24
  10. F10多方来源后续

    七具遗体随后被空运至皮托拉加尔。

    原文引用 5 处

    「Bodies of seven of the eight mountaineers, who were killed on their way to Nanda Devi East peak over a month ago, were flown back to Pithoragarh」

    The New Indian Express · 2019-06-03

    「the bodies were first brought to Munsiyari by Cheetah helicopters from camp one located at a height of 15,600 feet and then to Naini Saini airport in Pithoragarh by another IAF chopper.」

    The New Indian Express · 2019-06-03

    「In one of the most difficult high-altitude operation named ‘Daredevils’, which lasted about 20 days, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) and Indian Air Force (IAF)」

    Times of India · 2019-07-07

    「The team subsequently shifted the bodies to a camp at an altitude of 19,000 feet and then further down to one at 15,000 feet, from where the bodies were air lifted.」

    The Times of India · 2019-07-08

    「इसके बाद सभी शवों को पिथौरागढ़ लाया गया जहां से विदेशी पर्वतारोहियों के शव दिल्ली भेजे गए।」

    Amar Ujala · 2022-10-04
  11. F11说法不一后续

    另外四名登山者获救的日期说法不一:《卫报》称为6月1日;《洛杉矶时报》和《新印度快报》称为6月2日。

    各来源记载的直升机撤离日期不同。

    原文引用 3 处

    「The four were picked up by helicopter on Saturday and video footage showed them arriving in Pithoragarh.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「On Sunday, Thomas and his team were rescued, but there were no signs of the missing climbers — no tents or any signs of equipment.」

    Los Angeles Times · 2019-06-03

    「In all 12 mountaineers had gone for the expedition to climb India’s second highest mountain. Four had split from the group and they were rescued from the base camp area on June 2.」

    The New Indian Express · 2019-06-03
  12. F12多方来源现场发现

    登山队活动区域发生过雪崩,但早期搜寻时印度登山基金会表示无法确定失踪者是否遭遇雪崩。

    原文引用 6 处

    「Local mountaineers report there was a heavy avalanche on the group's proposed route.」

    ABC · 2019-06-01

    「He confirmed there had been a number of avalanches in the Nanda Devi peak region and said prints had been spotted leading into the site of an avalanche.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「it’s not possible to make a definite, very certain conclusion that they were indeed in the avalanche or they were not.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「There had been avalanches in that region.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-03

    「There was clear evidence that a sizeable avalanche had occurred on the mountain」

    Alpinist · 2019-06-06

    「There had been avalanches in the region.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-24
  13. F13多方来源现场发现

    6月3日,印度空军直升机在搜寻失踪登山者时发现五具遗体。

    原文引用 9 处

    「Helicopter rescue operations resumed Monday morning, leading to the discovery of five bodies.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-03

    「Rescuers onboard an Indian Air Force helicopter spotted the bodies of five of the eight mountaineers missing since May 25, near an unnamed peak adjoining Nanda Devi East peak in Uttarakhand」

    Hindustan Times · 2019-06-03

    「detected during a sortie by one of the two helicopters of IAF pressed into the search operation」

    Hindustan Times · 2019-06-03

    「Indian air force pilots spotted five bodies Monday while searching for eight mountaineers」

    Los Angeles Times · 2019-06-03

    「photos from a helicopter search conducted by the Indian military on June 3 showed evidence of five bodies in the avalanche debris」

    Alpinist · 2019-06-06

    「Five bodies have been spotted, but all eight missing climbers are feared dead.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-09

    「An IAF helicopter had spotted five bodies on way to an unscaled peak adjoining Nanda Devi East during a search on June 3.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-23

    「Pittorgarh District Magistrate V.K. Jogdande told CBS News that a paramilitary force reached the location after at least five bodies were spotted by helicopters earlier this month.」

    CBS · 2019-06-23

    「A search team in helicopters spotted five bodies and several empty red tents June 3.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-24
  14. F14多方来源现场发现

    官员称,6月3日发现五具遗体的位置海拔约5000米。

    原文引用 4 处

    「During the sortie which lasted for about two hours, it detected five bodies at a height of about 5000m,」

    Hindustan Times · 2019-06-03

    「Government officials were consulting the Indian army and Indo-Tibetan Border Police on how to retrieve the bodies, which were seen at an altitude of 16,404 feet.」

    Los Angeles Times · 2019-06-03

    「the bodies, which have been spotted at an altitude of 5,000 meters (16,404 feet).」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-09

    「where the bodies had been spotted at an altitude of about 5,000 metres (16,400ft)」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-10
  15. F15多方来源现场发现

    6月23日,搜救人员在雪下找到七具遗体,当时身份尚待正式确认。

    原文引用 8 处

    「A 10-member ITBP team of climbers dug out the seven bodies, including a woman mountaineer, which were buried under the snow on the western ridge of the peak towards the Pindari glacier, said Deputy Inspector General (Kumaon range) A P S Nimbadia.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-23

    「The bodies have not been identified yet and it will be possible only after they are brought down to the base camp, Nimbadia said.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-23

    「Indian paramilitary soldiers have reached the bodies of seven people from an eight-member team of international climbers believed to have been killed on a notoriously dangerous Himalayan mountain, an official said Sunday.」

    CBS · 2019-06-23

    「According to Jogdande, the bodies were found under snow and are now being kept in a temporary camp set up to allow rescuers to bring them down one by one over the course of the next few days.」

    CBS · 2019-06-23

    「Administrator of Uttarakhand state, Vijay Jogdande, said the soldiers reached the bodies on Sunday, but they had yet to be identified.」

    ITV · 2019-06-23

    「The bodies of seven of a group of eight missing climbers have been recovered in the Indian Himalayas, officials have said.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-23

    「An Uttarakhand state administrator, Vijay Jogdande, said the soldiers reached the bodies on Sunday, but they had yet to be identified.」

    ABC · 2019-06-24

    「आईटीबीपी के द्वितीय कमान अधिकारी और एवरेस्ट विजेता रतन सिंह सोनाल के नेतृत्व में 18 सदस्यीय हिमवीरों की टीम ने 23 जून को सात पर्वतारोहियों के शवों को बरामद कर लिया।」

    Amar Ujala · 2022-10-04
  16. F16单一来源现场发现

    据Times of India,七具遗体的辨认工作于7月6日完成,确认尚未找到马丁·莫兰的遗体。

    原文引用 2 处

    「Renowned Brit mountaineer’s body only one missing at Nanda Devi」

    Times of India · 2019-07-07

    「the identification of the seven bodies recovered from the western ridge of the peak was completed on Saturday.」

    Times of India · 2019-07-07
  17. F17单一来源后续

    据Amar Ujala,截至2022年10月的报道,仍有一名登山者的遗体未被找到。

    原文引用 1 处

    「एक पर्वतारोही का शव अब तक बरामद नहीं हो सका है।」

    Amar Ujala · 2022-10-04
  18. F18多方来源背景

    失踪者包括英国的马丁·莫兰、约翰·麦克拉伦、鲁珀特·惠韦尔、理查德·佩恩,美国的安东尼·苏德库姆、罗纳德·拜梅尔,以及印度向导切坦·潘迪。

    原文引用 3 处

    「The other climbers were John Mclaren, Rupert Whewell and Richard Payne from the United Kingdom, Anthony Sudekum and Ronald Beimel from the United States and Indian guide Chetan Pandey.」

    ABC · 2019-06-01

    「Local authorities named the eight people who remain missing as Martin Moran, the expedition leader, John McLaren, Rupert Whewell and Richard Payne」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「Veteran British mountaineer Martin Moran led a team who included John McLaren, Rupert Whewell and University of York lecturer Richard Payne from the UK;」

    ITV · 2019-06-23
  19. F19多方来源行程

    八名失踪者原属一支12人探险队,另外四人后来与他们分开。

    原文引用 6 处

    「The missing were originally part of a team of 12 climbers, but four turned back to base camp while the remaining eight pushed on.」

    ABC · 2019-06-01

    「The eight were part of a larger contingent of 12 climbers who began their ascent on 13 May from the village of Munsiyari in northern India, near the western Nepal border.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-02

    「Eight climbers are missing from one expedition.」

    ABC News · 2019-06-03

    「In all 12 mountaineers had gone for the expedition to climb India’s second highest mountain. Four had split from the group and they were rescued from the base camp area on June 2.」

    The New Indian Express · 2019-06-03

    「Not all of the team who set off on the expedition took part in the fatal climb.」

    ITV · 2019-06-23

    「They were originally part of a team of 12 climbers, but four turned back to base camp while the remaining eight pushed on.」

    ABC · 2019-06-24
  20. F20单一来源现场发现

    据ABC,搜寻人员在较高处的营地发现空帐篷。

    几条引文出自同一家媒体的不同报道,按一个来源计

    原文引用 2 处

    「When they failed to return to base camp last Sunday, mountaineers searched a higher camp and found the group's tents empty.」

    ABC · 2019-06-01

    「When they failed to return to base camp, mountaineers searched a higher camp and found the group's tents empty.」

    ABC · 2019-06-24
  21. F21推测推测

    部分报道及官员推测八名失踪登山者遭遇雪崩并全部遇难。

    原文引用 7 处

    「Eight climbers are presumed to have been killed in a large avalanche on the flanks of Nanda Devi East / Sunanda Devi in the Indian Himalaya」

    Alpinist · 2019-06-06

    「The other three members of the group are presumed dead.」

    Alpinist · 2019-06-06

    「Five bodies have been spotted, but all eight missing climbers are feared dead.」

    The Indian Express · 2019-06-09

    「All eight missing climbers are feared dead.」

    The Guardian · 2019-06-10

    「Officials said they were all presumed dead.」

    CBS · 2019-06-23

    「Officials said they were all presumed dead.」

    ITV · 2019-06-23

    「Ms McCance was the only woman in the group, who were believed to have been killed in an avalanche.」

    ABC · 2019-06-24