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据Undercurrent,警方检测与海洋生物附着情况显示,书写板在水中漂了数月,并非伪造。
原文引用 1 处
「police tests and marine growth showed that the slate was in the water for several months and it was not a hoax」
Undercurrent · 1998-10-01
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据Undercurrent,据报道,当时的行业安全指引包含一项做法:记录入水与返回的人数。
原文引用 1 处
「a log recording the number of people entering and returning from the water」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
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遇难者是来自美国路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的托马斯·洛纳根(33岁)和妻子艾琳(28岁)。
两篇稿件同源;Newsport 写男方34岁,年龄各报略有出入。
原文引用 2 处
「Thomas Lonergan, 33, and his wife, Eileen, 28」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
「Thomas Lonergan, 33, and his 28-year-old wife, Eileen」
Deseret News · 1998-10-09
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1月25日,二人乘从昆士兰道格拉斯港出发的潜水船「Outer Edge」号出海,在大堡礁的圣克里斯宾礁潜水。
原文引用 2 处
「had gone out with the Port Douglas, Queensland-based scuba boat Outer Edge」
Outside · 2003-10-01
「26 divers and a crew of five diving on St. Crispins Reef」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
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据Undercurrent,据船员向记者转述,夫妇明确要求不跟随潜导,自行潜水。
出自船员的说法
原文引用 1 处
「asked specifically not to dive with a divemaster, so they were diving on their own」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
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据Undercurrent,据船员说,船在离开礁区前做过人数清点,但没有发现少了两人。
后来的聆讯中,是否真的清点过存在疑问。
原文引用 1 处
「a head count was taken after the third dive, before the boat left the reef」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
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各方说法大体一致:清点出现差错,与另外两名潜水者中途下水又上船有关,船随后在两人未上船的情况下返航。具体细节说法不一。
Outside 称各方说法不一,具体经过略有出入;LADbible 为低可信度来源,仅作旁证。
原文引用 3 处
「Someone pointed out two young divers who had jumped in to swim off the bow」
Outside · 2003-10-01
「causing the false head count that led charter operators to believe the Lonergans were on board」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
「a crew member who'd become confused after two people jumped into the water part-way through」
LADbible · 2024-11-26
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据Undercurrent,次日 Outer Edge 号回到同一礁区,潜水者在二人潜水的区域找到了配重带。
两处均出自 Undercurrent;几条引文出自同一家媒体的不同报道,按一个来源计
原文引用 2 处
「they found weight belts in the same area where the couple had been diving」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
「found six dive weights at the bottom of the sea」
Undercurrent · 1998-10-01
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直到两天后船上人员在失物中发现他们的私人物品,才意识到夫妇没有回来,随后报警。
原文引用 3 处
「They were not missed until late Tuesday the 27th」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
「It took two days for the error to be noticed.」
Newsport · 2018-01-25
「The alarm was only raised two days later when their bags were found on board the boat」
LADbible · 2024-11-26
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据Undercurrent,据报道,搜救动用了17架飞机、2架直升机、海军潜水员和多艘民间船只。
原文引用 1 处
「Officials launched a massive search with 17 planes, two helicopters, navy divers, and several private boats」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
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据Undercurrent,据报道,警方三天后一度停止搜索,称洋流可能把二人带离原潜水区,近期气旋留下的大量漂浮物也让搜寻困难。后来因海滩上发现装备,搜索一度恢复。
Outside 称搜索持续五天,说法略有出入。
原文引用 1 处
「After three days, police called off the search」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
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此后数周,属于夫妇的潜水装备陆续在昆士兰北部海滩被冲上岸,包括浮力背心、脚蹼、头套和气瓶。
原文引用 2 处
「some diving equipment believed to belong to them was later found washed up on beaches in north Queensland」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
「were found washed up on remote beaches」
Undercurrent · 1998-10-01
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据报道,被冲上岸的一件浮力背心上没有鲨鱼或鳄鱼的咬痕,另一件潜水服的破损被认为是被珊瑚划破的。
其中有低可信度来源
原文引用 2 处
「There were no shark or alligator teeth marks or any other damage」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
「the wetsuit discovered was thought to have sustained damage from tearing on coral」
LADbible · 2024-11-26
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据Undercurrent,昆士兰州当局下令调查潜水业的整体做法,包括船员是否依法在潜水前后清点人数。
原文引用 1 处
「ordered an investigation of practices of the diving industry in general」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
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约六个月后,渔民在同一带海域发现一块潜水用书写板,上面是求救留言。
原文引用 2 处
「In July, fishermen found a slate with the plea」
Undercurrent · 1998-10-01
「Six months later, a weathered dive slate」
Outside · 2003-10-01
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书写板上的留言,各来源引用的措辞不一致:西雅图时报写作“Please help us. Find us soon before we die.”,Outside 写作“PLEASE HELP US OR WE WILL DIE. JANUARY 26, 8:00 A.M.”,Newsport 写作“We have been abandoned…by M.V Outer Edge. Help!”。
三处引文措辞各不相同,不能当作原文使用。
原文引用 3 处
「Please help us. Find us soon before we die.」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
「PLEASE HELP US OR WE WILL DIE. JANUARY 26, 8:00 A.M.」
Outside · 2003-10-01
「We have been abandoned…by M.V Outer Edge. Help!」
Newsport · 2018-01-25
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据Undercurrent,聆讯中,有教练起初对警方说没有清点人数,三天后改口;另有人称清点是安全链条中「很薄弱的一环」。
原文引用 1 处
「the head counts were a "very weak link" in the security chain」
Undercurrent · 1998-10-01
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据Undercurrent,聆讯中披露,夫妇的两双鞋留在码头无人认领,船员没有在意;接他们的巴士司机也曾告诉船长和船主找不到这两个人。
同一来源转述聆讯证词
原文引用 2 处
「the crew had ignored two pairs of shoes left on the dock」
Undercurrent · 1998-10-01
「she had told the Outer Edge captain and owner Jack Nairn that she couldn't find them」
Undercurrent · 1998-10-01
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推测:潜水员本·克罗普在聆讯中说,他个人认为二人在头一两天内可能被虎鲨所害。
专家个人判断,无遗体佐证
原文引用 2 处
「My personal feeling is they were taken by a tiger (shark) in the first 24 to 48 hours.」
Undercurrent · 1998-10-01
「they’d likely been eaten by tiger sharks」
Newsport · 2018-01-25
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验尸官批评,从船返回到失踪被报告给警方之间相隔约50小时。
西雅图时报与 Deseret News 文字几乎相同,信息同源。
原文引用 2 处
「the 50-hour lapse between the return of the boat and when the disappearances were reported to police」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
「the 50-hour lapse between the return of the boat and when the disappearances were reported to police」
Deseret News · 1998-10-09
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验尸官否定了二人自行安排失踪、或其中涉及杀人后自杀的说法。
西雅图时报与 Deseret News 同源。
原文引用 2 处
「Nunan rejected claims the couple may have staged their disappearance」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
「Nunan rejected claims the couple may have staged their disappearance」
Deseret News · 1998-10-09
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验尸官认为二人很可能在被遗落后两三天内溺水身亡,或被鲨鱼所害。
这是验尸官的推断,没有遗体佐证;西雅图时报与 Deseret News 同源。
原文引用 2 处
「probably drowned or were eaten by sharks」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
「probably either drowned or were eaten by sharks」
Deseret News · 1998-10-09
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1998年10月9日,验尸官在凯恩斯认定船长杰弗里·内恩(昵称杰克)应为二人死亡负责,并对他提出误杀罪指控。
西雅图时报与 Deseret News 同源;船长当天表示自己无罪。
原文引用 2 处
「The skipper of a tour boat was charged today with manslaughter」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
「charged Friday with manslaughter」
Deseret News · 1998-10-09
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验尸官指出,船长作为负责人,开船返航前没有核对潜导的记录,也没有清点人数。
西雅图时报与 Deseret News 同源。
原文引用 2 处
「Nairn failed in his responsibilities as skipper by not checking the dive master's log」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
「Nairn had failed in his responsibilities as skipper by not checking the dive master's log」
Deseret News · 1998-10-09
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据The Seattle Times,验尸官就潜水业安全提出建议,包括设立强制了望员,以及建立确认所有潜水员都已上船的方法。
原文引用 1 处
「including appointing a mandatory lookout and introducing a method of checking that all divers have returned to a boat」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
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据The Seattle Times,艾琳的母亲在聆讯结束时希望昆士兰政府制定法律规范潜水业。
原文引用 1 处
「We hope the government of Queensland will formulate some laws to govern the dive industry」
The Seattle Times · 1998-10-09
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1999年11月,船长因误杀罪受审并被判无罪;据报道,他的潜水公司承认疏忽并被罚款,随后停业。
原文引用 3 处
「Geoffrey Nairn was tried on manslaughter charges and acquitted」
Outside · 2003-10-01
「He would later beat the charge, although his company pleaded guilty to negligence」
Newsport · 2018-01-25
「Boat captain Geoffrey 'Jack' Nairn was charged with manslaughter but later acquitted」
LADbible · 2024-11-26
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据Outside,二人曾在太平洋岛国图瓦卢和斐济服务和平队三年,当时正准备前往夏威夷定居。
原文引用 1 处
「had just come off a three-year tour of duty with the Peace Corps in Tuvalu and Fiji」
Outside · 2003-10-01
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两人都是有经验的潜水员,据报道两人合计潜水约160次。
原文引用 2 处
「who had 160 dives between them」
Undercurrent · 1998-03-01
「clocking more than 160 between them」
Newsport · 2018-01-25
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据报道,二人的银行账户事后从未被动用,也没有人领取过保险金。
其中有低可信度来源
原文引用 2 处
「the Lonergans' bank accounts were never touched」
Outside · 2003-10-01
「their bank accounts weren't accessed after they went missing」
LADbible · 2024-11-26
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二人的遗体始终没有找到。
其中有低可信度来源
原文引用 2 处
「Their bodies have never been found.」
Newsport · 2018-01-25
「No sign of the bodies of Tom or Eileen was found」
LADbible · 2024-11-26
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这起事件后来启发了电影《开放水域》(Open Water)。
两处写的电影年份不同,正文不提年份;其中有低可信度来源
原文引用 2 处
「The story inspired the 2004 feature film Open Water.」
Newsport · 2018-01-25
「which is based on the story of Tom and Eileen」
LADbible · 2024-11-26